Indice
Initial model
monocoque_chassis_2019_v000.mud
just before the break model
monocoque_chassis_2019_v001.mud
model at the end of the lesson
monocoque_chassis_2019_v004.mud
Properties
Suspension link trusses
Solid circular beam sections, ø12mm, aluminum. Essentially rigid with respect to other chassis structures.
Rear framework
Hollow circular section beam, aluminum.
Main structure: outer diameter ø40mm, wall thickness 1.8mm.
Stiffeners: outer diameter ø30mm, wall thickness 1.2mm.
Composite monocoque
Thicker backbone: 1.8mm aluminum sheet, 25.4mm aluminum honeycomb 3003, density 5.2 lb/ft^3 (hex-3003-td.pdf), 1.8mm aluminum sheet.
Thinner panels: 1.8mm aluminum sheet, 6.75mm same aluminum honeycomb, 1.8mm aluminum sheet.
Frontal shock absorber support plate: provisionally as thinner panels, to be defined based on shock.
Inertial elements
monocoque_chassis_2019_inertial_elements_alone.mud
inertially_equivalent_cuboid_engine.ods
inertially_equivalent_cuboid_wheel_assemblies.ods
Notes:
The pedagogical model proposed does not include sway/antiroll bars, that are instead a critical element for torsional stiffness loadcases.
In particular, torsional stiffness should be evaluated in both the limiting cases of
- rigid springs, disconnected sway bars;
- disconnected springs, rigid sway bar.
This second loadcase, which is usually neglected, is however relevant for sizing the sway bar support areas on the chassis structure.
Loadcases
- Static test: torsional stiffness;
- preliminary suspension stroke motion test (original Optistruct tutorial version );
- rigid spring or rigid anti-roll bar?
- Front, right wheel bump loadcase (inertia relief);
- Frontal crash absorber collapse loadcase (inertia relief); at the element faces belonging to the
crash_absorber_bearing_area
set (an approx. 155×320 mm area at the front bulkhead), a 25 psi = 0,172 MPa distributed pressure is applied which is due to the honeycomb absorber crushing (see datasheet). - Dynamic modal response;
- Dynamic harmonic response: vertical harmonic load at the front, right wheel, 1-100 Hz range, sampled at 0.25Hz resolution ((100-1)*4+1 = 397 steps);